Table 2

Classification of MOGAD, AQP4+ NMOSD and MS by stepwise logistic regression

Classification	Feature	OR	95% CI		P value	Accuracy (%)	Sensitivity (%)	Specificity (%)	AUC
Classification	Feature	OR	Lower bound	Upper bound	P value	Accuracy (%)	Sensitivity (%)	Specificity (%)	AUC
MOGAD vs AQP4+ NMOSD	Cerebellar volume	1.14	1.11	1.19	0.009	85	80	89	0.89
MOGAD vs AQP4+ NMOSD (without brain lesions)	Cerebellar volume	1.17	1.12	1.30	0.042	81	76	87	0.88
MOGAD vs MS	FA	1.9×10³⁰	8.49×10²⁶	5.74×10⁵¹	0.001	93	89	97	0.97

AQP4+ NMOSD, aquaporin 4 seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders; AUC, area under the curve; FA, fractional anisotropy; MOGAD, Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease; MS, multiple sclerosis.