Table 3

Neuropsychological test data at last available post-treatment assessment*

NScaled score,† median (range)Within normal limitsMildly lowImpairedPer cent impaired (%)
Global screening158 (4–11)72640
Learning and memory
Verbal list learning27‡8 (2–18)1210519
List delayed recall27§7 (2–17)1071037
Visual learning1912 (2–17)132421
Visual delayed recall1910 (1–16)14415
Language
Confrontation naming2911 (5–16)25313
Lexical fluency2910 (5–18)22613
Semantic fluency288.5 (2–19)1410414
Visuospatial
Visuospatial construction1910 (2–12)134211
Attention
Auditory working memory2010 (5–18)16315
Visual attention/processing speed309 (2–18)197413
Executive function
Set shifting30§11 (2–18)204620
Cognitive inhibition1811.5 (4–17)12516
  • *Tests used for each domain: Global Screening measure=Dementia Rating Scale 2; Verbal List Learning and List Delayed Recall=AVLT or CVLT-2-SF; Visual Learning and Visual Delayed Recall=Wechsler Memory Scale III/IV, Visual Reproduction Immediate and Delayed Recalls; Confrontation Naming=Boston Naming Test; Lexical Fluency=Controlled Oral Word Association Test; Semantic Fluency=Category Fluency; Visuospatial Construction=Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure–Copy Condition; Auditory Working Memory=Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales III/IV, Digit Span; Visual Attention/Processing Speed=Trail Making Test A; Set Shifting=Trail Making Test B; Cognitive Inhibition=Stroop Colour/Word Condition.

  • †Test scores were transformed to scaled scores; within normal limits=number of patients with scaled scores ≥9, mildly low=number of patients with scaled scores 6–8, impaired=number of patients with scaled scores ≤5.

  • ‡Six patients completed the CVLT-2-SF and 21 completed the AVLT as tests of list learning and memory.

  • §Three patients did not complete tasks within the required time limit and were considered to have impaired performance on this measure.

  • AVLT, Auditory–Verbal Learning Test; CVLT-2-SF, California Verbal Learning Test Second Ed. Short Form.