Insomnia | Anxiety | Depression | Post-traumatic stress | |
Rho (p) | Rho (p) | Rho (p) | Rho (p) | |
Number of long COVID complaints | 0.29*** | 0.33*** | 0.39*** | 0.34*** |
m (SD) | m (SD) | m (SD) | m (SD) | |
Type of long COVID complaints | ||||
Fatigue | ||||
Yes (n=78) No (n=85) |
10.53 (6.62) 6.81 (6.60)** |
7.00 (3.89) 4.30 (3.56)** |
6.23 (5.18) 3.15 (4.16)*** |
17.20 (14.42) 8.56 (10.33)** |
Respiratory complaints | ||||
Yes (n=77) No (n=100) | 9.62 (7.73) 7.82 (6.19) |
6.61 (4.21) 4.98 (3.76)** |
5.95 (5.63) 3.84 (4.21)** |
15.49 (14.80) 11.26 (11.67)* |
Cognitive complaints | ||||
Yes (n=42) No (n=135) |
12.26 (6.84) 7.53 (6.61)*** |
7.79 (4.12) 5.06 (3.80)*** |
7.63 (5.52) 3.93 (4.50)*** |
23.42 (17.45) 10.12 (10.02)*** |
Headache | ||||
Yes (n=14) No (n=138) |
13.58 (7.04) 8.06 (6.59)** | 7.33 (4.29) 5.35 (3.89) (p=0.10) | 5.92 (5.53) 4.60 (5.00) (p=0.39) |
20.83 (17.10) 12.36 (13.38)* |
Paraesthesia | ||||
Yes (n=37) No (n=115) |
10.71 (7.27) 7.82 (6.49)* | 6.26 (3.59) 5.28 (4.05) | 5.71 (5.11) 4.40 (4.99) |
17.31 (12.83) 11.71 (13.94)* |
Persistent anosmia | ||||
Yes (n=16) No (n=136) | 10.38 (5.66) 8.29 (6.89) |
7.62 (3.86) 5.25 (3.90)* |
7.12 (6.76) 4.42 (4.73)* | 12.28 (13.35) 19.38 (16.53) |
Muscle weakness | ||||
Yes (n=19) No (n=131) | 8.53 (7.41) 8.60 (6.72) | 5.32 (3.38) 5.56 (4.07) | 4.32 (2.43) 4.71 (5.32) | 11.68 (9.11) 13.39 (14.52) |
Persistent pain | ||||
Yes (n=16) No (n=135) | 11.25 (8.10) 8.21 (6.57) | 6.25 (3.99) 5.43 (3.97) | 6.62 (6.16) 4.47 (4.88) | 14.50 (13.00) 12.93 (14.03) |
*P<0.05; **p<0.01**; ***p<0.001 (bold: significant (p<0.05) association with psychometric scores).
m, mean.