Table 1

Long COVID complaints and scores of insomnia, anxiety, depressive and post-traumatic stress

InsomniaAnxietyDepressionPost-traumatic stress
Rho (p)Rho (p)Rho (p)Rho (p)
Number of long COVID complaints 0.29*** 0.33*** 0.39*** 0.34***
m (SD) m (SD) m (SD) m (SD)
Type of long COVID complaints
Fatigue
  Yes (n=78)
  No (n=85)
10.53 (6.62)
6.81 (6.60)**
7.00 (3.89)
4.30 (3.56)**
6.23 (5.18)
3.15 (4.16)***
17.20 (14.42)
8.56 (10.33)**
Respiratory complaints
  Yes (n=77)
  No (n=100)
9.62 (7.73)
7.82 (6.19)
6.61 (4.21)
4.98 (3.76)**
5.95 (5.63)
3.84 (4.21)**
15.49 (14.80)
11.26 (11.67)*
Cognitive complaints
  Yes (n=42)
  No (n=135)
12.26 (6.84)
7.53 (6.61)***
7.79 (4.12)
5.06 (3.80)***
7.63 (5.52)
3.93 (4.50)***
23.42 (17.45)
10.12 (10.02)***
Headache
  Yes (n=14)
  No (n=138)
13.58 (7.04)
8.06 (6.59)**
7.33 (4.29)
5.35 (3.89)
(p=0.10)
5.92 (5.53)
4.60 (5.00)
(p=0.39)
20.83 (17.10)
12.36 (13.38)*
Paraesthesia
  Yes (n=37)
  No (n=115)
10.71 (7.27)
7.82 (6.49)*
6.26 (3.59)
5.28 (4.05)
5.71 (5.11)
4.40 (4.99)
17.31 (12.83)
11.71 (13.94)*
Persistent anosmia
  Yes (n=16)
  No (n=136)
10.38 (5.66)
8.29 (6.89)
7.62 (3.86)
5.25 (3.90)*
7.12 (6.76)
4.42 (4.73)*
12.28 (13.35)
19.38 (16.53)
Muscle weakness
  Yes (n=19)
  No (n=131)
8.53 (7.41)
8.60 (6.72)
5.32 (3.38)
5.56 (4.07)
4.32 (2.43)
4.71 (5.32)
11.68 (9.11)
13.39 (14.52)
Persistent pain
  Yes (n=16)
  No (n=135)
11.25 (8.10)
8.21 (6.57)
6.25 (3.99)
5.43 (3.97)
6.62 (6.16)
4.47 (4.88)
14.50 (13.00)
12.93 (14.03)
  • *P<0.05; **p<0.01**; ***p<0.001 (bold: significant (p<0.05) association with psychometric scores).

  • m, mean.