Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study sample (N=50)

Age, years, median (IQR)46 (39–51)
Women n, (%)41 (82)
Healthcare worker, n, (%)21 (42)
Comorbidities, n, (%)39 (78)
 Hypertension5 (10)
 Diabetes1 (2)
 Hypothyroidism8 (16)
 Anxiety or depressive disorders5 (10)
 Endometriosis4 (8)
 Migraine4 (8)
Current cigarette smoking, n, (%)7 (14)
Alcohol consumption >3 times/week, n, (%)3 (6)
Educational level, n, (%)
 Below end of high school1 (2)
 End of high school10 (20)
 Tertiary education39 (78)
Having children, n, (%)35 (70)
Date range of first COVID-19 symptoms, n, (%)
 From mid-February 2020 to end of April 202040 (80)
 From May 2020 to November 202010 (20)
Family or friends affected by severe COVID-1913 (26)
No of symptoms per patient during acute COVID-19, median (IQR)6 (5–8)
Type of symptoms during acute COVID-19, n, (%)
 Asthenia39 (78)
 Fever35 (70)
 Cough34 (68)
 Headaches32 (64)
 Diffuse pain30 (60)
 Anosmia29 (58)
 Dyspnoea25 (50)
 ENT symptoms24 (48)
 Digestive symptoms18 (36)
 Chest pain14 (28)
 Palpitations8 (16)
 Dizziness7 (14)
 Dysesthesia1 (2)
Microbiological documentation*, n, (%)32 (64)
Time from first COVID-19 symptoms to phone interview, days, median (IQR)425 (403–429)
No of symptoms per patient at phone interview, median (IQR)13 (12–16)
Fluctuation of post-COVID-19 symptoms, n (%)44 (88)
Presence of worsening factors, n (%)37 (74)
 Stress or negative emotions, n (%)23 (46)
 Physical effort, n, (%)26 (52)
 Both, n (%)13 (26)
Presence of soothing factors, n (%)41 (82)
 Rest, n (%)20 (40)
 Other (medication, physical activities, complementary medicine)32 (64)
 None9 (18)
General trend of improvement, n (%)36 (72)
  • *Positive RT-PCR on nasopharyngeal swab and/or positive COVID-19 serology.

  • ENT, ears, nose and throat.