Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study sample (N=50)
Age, years, median (IQR) | 46 (39–51) |
Women n, (%) | 41 (82) |
Healthcare worker, n, (%) | 21 (42) |
Comorbidities, n, (%) | 39 (78) |
Hypertension | 5 (10) |
Diabetes | 1 (2) |
Hypothyroidism | 8 (16) |
Anxiety or depressive disorders | 5 (10) |
Endometriosis | 4 (8) |
Migraine | 4 (8) |
Current cigarette smoking, n, (%) | 7 (14) |
Alcohol consumption >3 times/week, n, (%) | 3 (6) |
Educational level, n, (%) | |
Below end of high school | 1 (2) |
End of high school | 10 (20) |
Tertiary education | 39 (78) |
Having children, n, (%) | 35 (70) |
Date range of first COVID-19 symptoms, n, (%) | |
From mid-February 2020 to end of April 2020 | 40 (80) |
From May 2020 to November 2020 | 10 (20) |
Family or friends affected by severe COVID-19 | 13 (26) |
No of symptoms per patient during acute COVID-19, median (IQR) | 6 (5–8) |
Type of symptoms during acute COVID-19, n, (%) | |
Asthenia | 39 (78) |
Fever | 35 (70) |
Cough | 34 (68) |
Headaches | 32 (64) |
Diffuse pain | 30 (60) |
Anosmia | 29 (58) |
Dyspnoea | 25 (50) |
ENT symptoms | 24 (48) |
Digestive symptoms | 18 (36) |
Chest pain | 14 (28) |
Palpitations | 8 (16) |
Dizziness | 7 (14) |
Dysesthesia | 1 (2) |
Microbiological documentation*, n, (%) | 32 (64) |
Time from first COVID-19 symptoms to phone interview, days, median (IQR) | 425 (403–429) |
No of symptoms per patient at phone interview, median (IQR) | 13 (12–16) |
Fluctuation of post-COVID-19 symptoms, n (%) | 44 (88) |
Presence of worsening factors, n (%) | 37 (74) |
Stress or negative emotions, n (%) | 23 (46) |
Physical effort, n, (%) | 26 (52) |
Both, n (%) | 13 (26) |
Presence of soothing factors, n (%) | 41 (82) |
Rest, n (%) | 20 (40) |
Other (medication, physical activities, complementary medicine) | 32 (64) |
None | 9 (18) |
General trend of improvement, n (%) | 36 (72) |
*Positive RT-PCR on nasopharyngeal swab and/or positive COVID-19 serology.
ENT, ears, nose and throat.