Table 2

Causes of death

Cause of death, n (%)Female, operatedMale, operatedAll, operatedFemale, non-operatedMale, non-operatedAll, non-operated
All SUDEP19 (33.3)21 (28)40 (30.3)8 (22.2)14 (32.6)22 (27.8)
Definite SUDEP12 (21)18 (24)30 (22.7)6 (16.7)11 (25.6)17 (21.5)
Probable SUDEP7 (12.5)3 (4)10 (7.6)2 (5.6)3 (7)5 (6.3)
Cancer (brain tumours excluded)12 (21.1)10 (13.3)22 (16.7)7 (19.4)5 (11.6)12 (15.2)
Cardiovascular disease6 (10.5)15 (20)21 (15.9)6 (16.7)8 (18.6)14 (17.7)
Brain tumour8 (14)6 (8)14 (10.6)5 (13.9)1 (2.3)6 (7.6)
Infection4 (7)3 (4)7 (5.3)0 (0)3 (7)3 (3.8)
Status epilepticus0 (0)2 (2.7)2 (1.5)0 (0)1 (2.3)1 (1.3)
Suicide1 (1.8)6 (8)7 (5.3)2 (5.6)0 (0)2 (2.5)
Accident (including drowning)0 (0)5 (6.7)5 (3.8)4 (11.1)4 (9.3)8 (10.1)
Other*7 (12.3)7 (9.3)14 (10.6)4 (11.1)7 (16.3)11 (13.9)
Total57 (43.2)75 (56.8)132 (100)36 (45.6)43 (54.4)79 (100)
  • *The category ‘other’ included six pulmonary diseases, four unknown diagnosis, three gastrointestinal diseases, three intoxications (non-suicide), two epilepsy surgery complications, two kidney diseases, one multiple sclerosis, one dementia, one aspiration, one anaphylaxis and one alcoholism.

  • SUDEP, sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.