Regular ArticleCell Death, Axonal Damage, and Cell Birth in the Immature Rat Brain Following Induction of Hydrocephalus
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Memantine associated with ventricular-subcutaneous shunt promotes behavioral improvement, reduces reactive astrogliosis and cell death in juvenile hydrocephalic rats
2022, Journal of Chemical NeuroanatomyCitation Excerpt :In hydrocephalus, several studies have already reported that apoptosis is related to neuronal damage and to glial cells, such as oligodendrocytes that produce the myelin sheath in the CNS (Bigio, 2010; da Silva et al., 2022; Deren et al., 2010; Garcia et al., 2017). Del Bigio and Zhang (1998) shows that hydrocephalus, in addition to the axonal injury, also causes an increase in cell death in the white matter through the ischemic process, an increase in glutamate toxicity, and also through the loss of adequate axonal contact. In this sense, we believe that the shunt promoted decompression and prevented the progression of the lesion, which may have reduced the number of immunostained cells.
Kaolin-induced hydrocephalus causes acetylcholinesterase activity dysfunction following hypothalamic damage in infant rats
2019, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :In rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus, the progressive dilatation produces compression forces capable to affect periventricular structures such as the ependyma, corpus callosum, and external capsule (Rocha Catalão et al., 2014). This ventriculomegaly is able to cause the destruction of periventricular axons, decreasing cerebral blood flow, and often producing severe neurologic impairment or death (Aghayev et al., 2012; da Silva et al., 2018; Del Bigio and Zhang, 1998). In addition, in hydrocephalic children, the increase of reactive astrogliosis leading to synaptic dysfunction is associated with the appearance of cognitive deficits in early childhood (Fletcher et al., 1996; Lindquist et al., 2008; Mabe et al., 1990).
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