Summary
During follow-up of 485 adult patients with traumatic head injury, 51% of the patients reported new post-concussional symptoms after an observation period of 3–5 years (mean 4.0 years).
Most data, including the level of consciousness on admission, lenght of post-traumatic amnesia and days of hospitalization were poor parameters for predicting which patients would suffer late complications. A few variables were statistically of predictive importance: Sex, repeated head injury and skull fracture. Age was a risk factor for multiple complaints.
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Edna, T.H., Cappelen, J. Late postconcussional symptoms in traumatic head injury. An analysis of frequency and risk factors. Acta neurochir 86, 12–17 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01419498
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01419498