Effect of medullary lesions on coordination of deglutition
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2023, Handbook of Gastrointestinal Motility and Disorders of Gut-Brain Interactions, Second EditionEffect of pharmacological inhibition of the pontine respiratory group on swallowing interneurons in the dorsal medulla oblongata
2022, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :The present study suggests that this anatomical pathway may serve as an excitatory sensory feedback loop for the generation of swallowing-related pharyngeal motor activity. Although the anatomical connections between the PRG and the DSG have an ipsilateral predominance, interactions between contralateral PRG neurons and SINs may further contribute to the regulation of the excitability of SINs (Doty et al., 1967; Granata, 1993; Herbert et al., 1990; Jean, 2001, 1984; Kinoshita et al., 2021; Krukoff et al., 1993; Sugimoto et al., 1998). However, future studies are necessary to reveal the precise mechanisms of PRG meditated control of SIN excitability.
Suppressive effect of the swallowing reflex by stimulation of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
2021, Neuroscience ResearchCitation Excerpt :The fos-labeled neurons were found in the gigantocellular reticular nucleus after swallowing (Amirali et al., 2001). Lesions in the gigantocellular reticular nucleus eliminate the swallowing reflex in a variety of species (Doty et al., 1967). It is likely, therefore, that the gigantocellular reticular nucleus is involved in extension of the onset latency of the first swallow by stimulation of the PTg.
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Dr. Richmond's present address is: Department of Neurology, Wads-worth Campus, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
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This work was initiated in the Department of Physiology at the University of Michigan under U.S.P.H.S. grant B-1068 and continued at the University of Rochester under grant NB-03606.
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That of Dr. Storey is: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, Toronto 2, Ontario, Canada.