PaperNeck sprains after road traffic accidents: a modern epidemic
References (5)
Compulsory seat belt wearing
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The medical effects of seat belt legislation in the United Kingdom
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Patterns in Follow-Up Imaging Usage for Pediatric Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorder
2023, World NeurosurgeryInvestigation of whiplash injuries in the upper cervical spine using a detailed neck model
2012, Journal of BiomechanicsCitation Excerpt :Sprains or strains to the soft tissues of the neck, known as whiplash, are a leading cause of motor vehicle injury, with 28–53% of collision victims sustaining this type of injury (Quinlan et al., 2004; Galasko et al., 1993).
Cervical status after neck sprains in frontal and rear-end car impacts
2012, InjuryCitation Excerpt :Bourbeau et al. found a 53% higher risk of neck injuries in restrained car occupants than in unrestrained ones.23 The prevalence of WAD more than doubled in Manchester after the seat-belt legislation in 1982 according to Galasko et al.24 Several authors have referred the increasing prevalence of neck sprain after seat-belt legislation to multiple factors, the seat belt being one of these.24–26 As the diagonal part of the seat belt retards the body in frontal impacts and during the rebound phase in rear-end impacts, it seems reasonable to suppose that it may also cause asymmetric loads in the neck-shoulder region.
Epidemiology of whiplash injuries
2012, WhiplashEpidemiology of Whiplash Injuries
2011, Whiplash: A Patient Centered Approach to ManagementPost-trauma ratings of pre-collision pain and psychological distress predict poor outcome following acute whiplash trauma: A 12-month follow-up study
2008, PainCitation Excerpt :Whiplash has become an increasingly significant problem in many industrialized countries, rising to almost epidemic proportions [23], and has comprehensive individual as well as social costs [14,59].