Research articleVascular pathology in three cases of progressive cognitive deterioration
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Brain pathologies in extreme old age
2016, Neurobiology of AgingCitation Excerpt :Importantly, the cases included in the present study were not also used in Neltner et al. (2014); so, this is a validation of the prior report indicating that HS-aging is just one manifestation of a “whole brain” disease with arteriolosclerosis widespread outside of the hippocampus. We also note that the association between HS-aging and brain arteriolosclerosis pathologies in advanced old age aligns well with results of prior studies (Chui et al., 2006; Dickson et al., 1994; Jellinger, 2007; Pantoni et al., 1996; Snowdon et al., 1997; White, 2009). Collectively, these findings indicate that HS-aging pathology may be the manifestation of a disease with attributes that are seen in both cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative conditions.
Assessing cerebrovascular contribution to late dementia of the Alzheimer's type: The role of combined hemodynamic and structural MR analysis
2009, Journal of the Neurological SciencesChapter 30 The neuropsychology of vascular dementia
2008, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Alternately, the diffuse cortical atrophy may be associated with microvascular ischemic changes in the cortex. Hippocampal volume loss may also be present in SIVD, even with no AD pathology present at autopsy (Pantoni et al. 1996; Fein et al., 2000). Du and colleagues reported that hippocampal volumes in SIVD were 18% less than normal controls (Du et al., 2002).
Chapter 32 Vascular dementia
2008, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Silent brain infarcts are often found on neuroimages of old individuals (Longstreth et al., 1998) and could lead to a higher degree in cognitive decline in the affected elderly (Vermeer et al., 2003). Pantoni et al. (1996) and Emery et al. (2005) reported three cases of progressive deterioration with prominent vascular lesions without clinical features of stroke. Alzheimer's disease is estimated to be the most prevalent form of dementia (Cummings and Cole, 2002).
Chapter 5 Neuropathology of ischemic brain injury
2008, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :This finding suggested that CAA might cause ischemic changes when combined with hemodynamic factors. These cortical ischemic changes (found in one‐third of their Alzheimer's disease patients and in only 2% of matched controls) may contribute to the clinical picture of Alzheimer's disease but are not detectable by currently available neuroimaging tools (Pantoni et al., 1996a). Of interest, cortical micro‐infarcts were also more prevalent when eliminating the Alzheimer's disease patients who also showed atherosclerosis and had a history of hypertension (Suter et al., 2002).