Meningoencephalitis caused by a novel paramyxovirus: an advanced MRI case report in an emerging disease

Singapore Med J. 1999 May;40(5):356-8.

Abstract

Eleven abattoir workers in Singapore were infected in March 1999 by an outbreak caused by the Nipah virus. This newly discovered, Hendra-like paramyxovirus causes acute infection of the CNS. We present the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) findings in a patient suffering from acute meningoencephalitis. Multiple small white matter lesions were detected on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and T2-weighted images. There were no abnormalities detected on MRS. We believe this to be the first reported MRI findings in this novel zoonotic viral disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abattoirs
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Brain / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Meningoencephalitis / diagnosis*
  • Meningoencephalitis / virology*
  • Occupational Health
  • Respirovirus / pathogenicity
  • Respirovirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / diagnosis
  • Swine Diseases / virology
  • Zoonoses