Bilateral striatal necrosis, dystonia and multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions: case study and effect of deep brain stimulation

Mov Disord. 2008 Jan;23(1):114-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.21760.

Abstract

Bilateral striatal necrosis (BSN) is relatively rare and has been related to a wide array of causes, including nuclear and mitochondrial DNA mutations. We report the clinical vignette of a patient with a 37 year-history of generalized dystonia secondary to BSN associated with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions of undefined origin. Globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation produced sustained benefit, with predominant improvements in disability.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Corpus Striatum / pathology*
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods*
  • Disease Progression
  • Dystonia / complications*
  • Dystonia / therapy*
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / diagnosis
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / genetics*
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / therapy*
  • Necrosis / complications
  • Necrosis / pathology
  • Necrosis / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial