Multicenter validation of CSF neurofilaments as diagnostic biomarkers for ALS

Affiliations

• ¹ a Department of Neurology , Ulm University Hospital , 89081 Ulm , Germany ;
• ² b Department of Metabolic Biochemistry , Hôpitaux universitaires Pitié Salpétrière-Charles Foix , 75651 Paris , France .
• ³ c Paris ALS Reference Center, Neurological Diseases Department , Hôpitaux universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix , 75651 Paris , France .
• ⁴ d Department of Neurology , University of Umea , 90185 Umea , Sweden .
• ⁵ e Iron Horse Diagnostics, Inc. , 85255 Scottsdale , Arizona , USA .
• ⁶ f Divisions of Neurology and Neurobiology , Barrow Neurological Institute , 85013 Phoenix , Arizona , USA .
• ⁷ g Faculty of Medicine - Instituto de Medicina Molecular , University of Lisbon , 1649-028 Lisbon , Portugal .
• ⁸ h Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , 2780-157 Oeiras , Portugal .
• ⁹ i University Hospitals Leuven , Department of Neurology , 3000 Leuven , Belgium .
• ¹⁰ s KU Leuven - University of Leuven , Department of Neurosciences, VIB - Vesalius Research Center, Experimental Neurology - Laboratory of Neurobiology , Leuven , Belgium .
• ¹¹ j Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences , University of Oxford , OX3 9DU Oxford , UK .
• ¹² k Department of Neurology , Jena University Hospital , 07747 Jena , Germany .
• ¹³ t ALS Unit, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid , 28029 Madrid , Spain .
• ¹⁴ l Department of Neurology , University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital , 70211 Kuopio , Finland .
• ¹⁵ m Department of Neuroscience , Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield , S10 2HQ Sheffield , UK .
• ¹⁶ n Department of Neurology , Medical University of Warsaw , 02-097 Warsaw , Poland .
• ¹⁷ o IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, 20149 Milano, Italy .
• ¹⁸ p Institute of Biochemistry I, Jena University Hospital , 07743 Jena , Germany .
• ¹⁹ q Department of Neurology , Hannover Medical School , 30625 Hannover , Germany .
• ²⁰ r Laboratory of molecular neurobiomarker research , University of Leuven and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals of Leuven , 3000 Leuven , Belgium .
• ²¹ v Department "Dino Ferrari" Center, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation , Università degli Studi di Milano , 20122 Milano , Italy.
• ²² u Neuroscience Department , Institute of Experimental Medical Research, Istanbul University , 34393 Istanbul , Turkey , and.