The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1974 Dec;42(6):861-5. doi: 10.1037/h0037562.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude*
  • Cognition
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Emotions*
  • Humans
  • Motivation
  • Psychometrics*
  • Suicide