Effects of weak electrical currents on brain and neuronal function were first described
decades ago. Recently, DC polarization of the brain was reintroduced as a noninvasive …

Plasticity is an intrinsic property of the human brain and represents evolution's invention to
enable the nervous system to escape the restrictions of its own genome and thus adapt to …

BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory
technique that delivers low-intensity, direct current to cortical areas facilitating or inhibiting …

Biomarkers have transformed modern medicine but remain largely elusive in psychiatry,
partly because there is a weak correspondence between diagnostic labels and their …

These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical
and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures …

Covertly directing visual attention toward a spatial location in the absence of visual
stimulation enhances future visual processing at the attended position. The neuronal …

Previous studies have claimed that weak transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
induces persisting excitability changes in the human motor cortex that can be more …

This article is based on a consensus conference, which took place in Certosa di Pontignano,
Siena (Italy) on March 7–9, 2008, intended to update the previous safety guidelines for the …

1. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study the role of plastic changes of
the human motor system in the acquisition of new fine motor skills. We mapped the cortical …

This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …